Input Amount Applied Force :Dynes (0 to 4.45E+7) Grams Force [gmf] (0 to 4.54E+4) Kilograms Force [kgf] (0 to 45.4) Kilopounds [kip] (0 to 0.1) Newtons [N] (0 to 445) Ounces Force [ozf] (0 to 1600) Pounds Force [lbf] (0 to 100) Poundals [pdl] (0 to 3200) Diameter of Ball :Centimeters [cm] (0 to 254) Feet [ft] (0 to 8.33) Inches [in] (0 to 100) Meters [m] (0 to 2.54) Millimeters [mm] (0 to 2540) Material of Ball * :Aluminum Brass [70% Copper 30% Zinc] Ceramic [Partially Stabilized Zirconia] Chromium Carbide [Carmet CA-815G] Copper [OFHC] Diamond [Natural] Diamond [Synthetic] Glass [Heavy Silicate Flint] Glass [Light Borate Crown] Glass [Pyrex] Gold Invar and Super Invar Platinum Ruby [Synthetic Sapphire] Silica [Fused] Silver Steel [1% Carbon] Steel [52100] Steel [Stainless] Tungsten Carbide [6% Cobalt] Tungsten Carbide [10% Cobalt] Tungsten Carbide [16% Cobalt] Zerodur Other [Please Specify] Young's Modulus * :Gigapascals [GPa] (0 to 2000) Kilopascals [kPa] (0 to 2.0E+9) Kilopounds-Force per Square Inch [ksi] (0 to 2.90E+5) Megapascals [MPa] (0 to 2.0E+6) Pascals [Pa] (0 to 2.0E+12) Pounds-Force per Square Foot [psf] (0 to 4.18E+10) Pounds-Force per Square Inch [psi] (0 to 2.90E+8) Poisson's Ratio * :Material of Vee Groove * :Aluminum Brass [70% Copper 30% Zinc] Ceramic [Partially Stabilized Zirconia] Chromium Carbide [Carmet CA-815G] Copper [OFHC] Diamond [Natural] Diamond [Synthetic] Glass [Heavy Silicate Flint] Glass [Light Borate Crown] Glass [Pyrex] Gold Invar and Super Invar Platinum Ruby [Synthetic Sapphire] Silica [Fused] Silver Steel [1% Carbon] Steel [52100] Steel [Stainless] Tungsten Carbide [6% Cobalt] Tungsten Carbide [10% Cobalt] Tungsten Carbide [16% Cobalt] Zerodur Other [Please Specify] Young's Modulus * :Gigapascals [GPa] (0 to 2000) Kilopascals [kPa] (0 to 2.0E+9) Kilopounds-Force per Square Inch [ksi] (0 to 2.90E+5) Megapascals [MPa] (0 to 2.0E+6) Pascals [Pa] (0 to 2.0E+12) Pounds-Force per Square Foot [psf] (0 to 4.18E+10) Pounds-Force per Square Inch [psi] (0 to 2.90E+8) Poisson's Ratio * :Angle at Center of Groove and Flatter Face :Degrees [deg or °] (0 to 360) Minutes [min or '] (0 to 2.16E+4) Radians [rad] (0 to 6.28) Seconds [sec or "] (0 to 1.30E+6) Angle at Center of Groove and Steeper Face :Degrees [deg or °] (0 to 360) Minutes [min or '] (0 to 2.16E+4) Radians [rad] (0 to 6.28) Seconds [sec or "] (0 to 1.30E+6) Smaller Diameter of Vee Cylinder at Point of Contact :Centimeters [cm] (0 to 254) Feet [ft] (0 to 8.33) Inches [in] (0 to 100) Meters [m] (0 to 2.54) Millimeters [mm] (0 to 2540) Larger Diameter of Vee Cylinder at Point of Contact :Centimeters [cm] (0 to 254) Feet [ft] (0 to 8.33) Inches [in] (0 to 100) Meters [m] (0 to 2.54) Millimeters [mm] (0 to 2540) * All calculations use accepted values for Young's Modulus and Poisson's Ratio unless you select Other for Material and enter new values for Young's Modulus and Poisson's Ratio .